Friday, May 31, 2019

Old World Confronts New World: Europe is Faced with Reminders of its P

darkened arena Confronts New World europium is Faced with Reminders of its Primitive PastThe nature of the heathenish confrontation that took place between Old and New World cultures was deep shaped by the condition of fifteenth century Christian Europe at the moment of contact. Recent scholarship demonstrating parallels between New World and Old World paganism(1) raises the question of whether the reactions of fifteenth century Europeans to the native American cultures were conditioned by their own subconscious awareness of such cultural similarities. Given their accounting of suppression of their own primitive past, Europeans responded to the New World in the only air they knew how. Everywhere they turned they encountered alien cultural traditions exhibiting characteristics that reminded them of their own subconscious dragons. word sense of the Indian cultures on their own terms would welcome threatened the very Catholic social order that had been the sole unifying fo rce in Europe since the disintegration of the Roman Empire. The European predisposition to denigrate everything outside Christian image was further accentuated by deep internal divisions within Europe that began to tear Christendom as infra in the sixteenth century.If the permanent opening of the Americas had occurred twelve centuries earlier under the Roman Empire, the nature of the transatlantic cultural exchange might have been dramatically different. For all of their military expansionism and enslavement of conquered enemies, the Romans were remarkably tolerant of cultural and apparitional diversity. Indeed, their conquest of Germanic tribes along their northern frontier did not close out them from incorporating Germanic ideas and peoples into their own... ...12. 47 Graves, p. 201. 48 Kerenyi, C., Eleusis Archetypal Images of Mother andDaughter (New York Pantheon Books, 1967), pp. 177-180. 49 Givry, Emile Grillot de, regard Museum of Sorcery, Magic,and Alche my (New York University Books, 1929), p. 70. 50 Mattingly, H., Tacitus on Britain and Germany (BaltimorePenguin Books, 1967), pp. 106-107. 51 Campbell, The Way of the Seeded Earth, p. 132. 52 Sauer, Carl O., Seeds, Spades, Hearths, and Herds(Cambridge, Mass. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press,1969), p. 28. 53 Chiapelli, Fred, First Images of America, Vol. I (BerkeleyUniversity of California Press, 1976), pp. 12-26. 54 Axtell, p. 72. 55 Ibid., p. 131. 56 Diaz, Bernal, The Conquest of New Spain, trans. by J.M.Cohen (New York Penguin Books, 1963), pp. 60-61. 57 Axtell, p. 48. Old World Confronts New World Europe is Faced with Reminders of its POld World Confronts New World Europe is Faced with Reminders of its Primitive PastThe nature of the cultural confrontation that took place between Old and New World cultures was profoundly shaped by the condition of fifteenth century Christian Europe at the moment of contact. Recent schol arship demonstrating parallels between New World and Old World paganism(1) raises the question of whether the reactions of fifteenth century Europeans to the native American cultures were conditioned by their own subconscious awareness of such cultural similarities. Given their history of suppression of their own primitive past, Europeans responded to the New World in the only way they knew how. Everywhere they turned they encountered alien cultural traditions exhibiting characteristics that reminded them of their own subconscious dragons. Acceptance of the Indian cultures on their own terms would have threatened the very catholic social order that had been the sole unifying force in Europe since the disintegration of the Roman Empire. The European predisposition to denigrate everything outside Christian experience was further accentuated by deep internal divisions within Europe that began to rend Christendom asunder in the sixteenth century.If the permanent opening of the Ameri cas had occurred twelve centuries earlier under the Roman Empire, the nature of the transatlantic cultural exchange might have been dramatically different. For all of their military expansionism and enslavement of conquered enemies, the Romans were remarkably tolerant of cultural and religious diversity. Indeed, their conquest of Germanic tribes along their northern frontier did not prevent them from incorporating Germanic ideas and peoples into their own... ...12. 47 Graves, p. 201. 48 Kerenyi, C., Eleusis Archetypal Images of Mother andDaughter (New York Pantheon Books, 1967), pp. 177-180. 49 Givry, Emile Grillot de, Picture Museum of Sorcery, Magic,and Alchemy (New York University Books, 1929), p. 70. 50 Mattingly, H., Tacitus on Britain and Germany (BaltimorePenguin Books, 1967), pp. 106-107. 51 Campbell, The Way of the Seeded Earth, p. 132. 52 Sauer, Carl O., Seeds, Spades, Hearths, and Herds(Cambridge, Mass. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Pres s,1969), p. 28. 53 Chiapelli, Fred, First Images of America, Vol. I (BerkeleyUniversity of California Press, 1976), pp. 12-26. 54 Axtell, p. 72. 55 Ibid., p. 131. 56 Diaz, Bernal, The Conquest of New Spain, trans. by J.M.Cohen (New York Penguin Books, 1963), pp. 60-61. 57 Axtell, p. 48.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Sports and Children Essay -- essays papers

Sports and Children We no longer live in a society where kids run around actively throughout the neighborhood. The sandlot baseball games, pick up games in the park, and innocence in the children are g iodin in sports. Today children are more interested in television, computers, and video games and parents are afraid of permit their children run around the streets because of kidnapping. Kids are simply no longer interested in physical activity. A poll of over a thousand parents and one with students was done and the results show they blame inactivity on lack of time and homework. Whatever the cause is, we can see results with studies throughout the last few years.* 22% of children are physically active everyday of the week.* 49% in grade 4-12 are moderately to vigorously active.* 34% attend bodily Education classes insouciant.* 23% dont put up these classes offered, because no all states have educational requirements for PE and some have budget cuts in the program.* 54% of ch ildren ages 6-11 are obese, with the obesity range till on the rise (Hellmich 1997). There are a number of federal, state, and local school programs to help students reach fitness goals. The missing link in having physically fit children seems to be the parents. They are allowing children to remain sedentary with the television and computers. Not enough children have parents who monitor their childs activity schedules, discover them to physical activity, and who serve as role models in being active themselves. Sports involvement and competition is very important in a childs life, but sometimes can go too far. Physical activity offers both positive and negative aspects in a childs life.Physical activity is an integral part of the learning process at all grade levels/ Unfit children develop low opinions of themselves, dislike activity, and develop anti neighborly attitudes. Children deficiency the physical and mental benefits of sports. Kids involved in sports will physica lly feel better about their bodies by being fit, they are less likely to have the risk of obesity later in life, and more likely to learn new skills (Krucoff 1998). Mentally, sports stimulate the intellectual development, sharpen motor skills, provide emotional and social growth, help with depression, and increase self-confidence. A non-active child that becomes active in a sport program find increas... ...nal Catholic Reporter (on-line) p.21. http//web2.searchbank.com/infotra.Hellmich, N. (1997, July 1). Few kids get daily exercise. USA Today (on-line), p. D, 16. Http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?ts.Johnson, K. (1998, June 2). Very Young, and Very Competitive Beyond Play. Christian Science Monitor p.1.Krucoff, C. (1998, September 29). Encouraging kids to participate in sports. The capital letter Post (on-line), p. Z20. Http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?ts.Picon, D. Making the best out of youth sports. (on-line), p. 1-5. Http//ridesafeinc.com/wings/stress5.htm.Spaid, E. (199 7, June 3). Good sportsmanship declines on the sidelines amid rising tempers, leagues, and parks are insisting on parental cool. Christian Science Monitor (on-line), p. 13. Http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?ts stress, anxiety, and energy. Sports Psychology (on-line), p. 1-4. Http//stad.dsl.n1/coach/stresscn.html.Tye, L. (1997, September 30). Injured at an early age. Boston Globe (on-line), p. A, 11. Http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?TS.Editorial Parents, practice sportsmanship. (1998, whitethorn 11). The Atlanta Constitution (on-line), p. A 08. Http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?TS.

Early American Rule of Puerto Rico :: Puerto Rican History Historical Essays

Early American Rule of Puerto anti-racketeering lawIdeally Puerto Rico was to mold itself into the perfect American product. Politically Puerto Rico was to remain inferior by following American rules and regulations that restricted the liberties of the people. Economically it was expected to provide capitol growth for the United States while neglecting the popular masses. Through the edge of Americanization, the hope was to create a second America on the island. Here the people would look to the mainland for inspiration and more importantly guidance. The general intentions and plans for the island, however, backfired in that the actual goals and feelings of the people were never taken into account.Upon the arrival of the Americans, Puerto Ricans, for the most part, rejoiced in hopes of new liberties not found under Spanish colonial rule. Puerto Ricans expected under American sovereignty that the wrongs of centuries would be righted. (Trias-Monge 36) The United States would surely e xtend its democratic policies to Puerto Rico, as it should to any of its other parts. The U.S., however, did not consider Puerto Rico as part of the mainland. Joseph Foraker, senate member, captured the American sentiment Puerto Rico belongs to the United States, but is not the United States, nor a part of the United States. (Fernandez 2) The basic assumption that the U.S. would create legislation equal to that of the mainland lasted alone a brief period. Puerto Ricans were made clear on the American position. The ultimate authority belonged to the U.S. Government as only they were seen fit to govern the affairs of the island. The American government was openly adamant in declaring the people inferior and incapable of ruling themselves due to their race as the genetic successors of the Spanish. Puerto Ricans were an inferior offspring of an already middle-level race. (Fernandez 13) More importantly the inhabitants of Puerto Rico were dismissed on the basis on their skin color. As n on-white they were compared to small children. The Latino was presented as a black child. (Fernandez 13), who at that time was at the bottom of the racial hierarchy. With this image in mind the United States continued its fatherly role and created several policies that would look at destructive effects on the island. Through the organic acts mainly the Foraker and Jones acts, the liberties of the Puerto Ricans were curtailed. Within the legal channels provided by the Foraker act.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Started Early - Took My Dog, by Emily Dickinson :: essays research papers

Started Early- Took My Dog, by Emily DickinsonSuicide was not a widely discussed topic in the 1800s although, it commonly appeared as a theme in many a(prenominal) literary works of that time. The action of killing ones self is not a classified psychological disorder, but there are many disorders where suicide is the terminal result. This is why suicide is a commonplace subject within the psychological field in present day society. The verse "I Started Early- Took My Dog," by Emily Dickinson, toilet be interpreted as making strange reference to a suicide. Freud says, "Suicide is a response to loss (real or symbolic), but one in which the persons sorrow and rage in the face of that loss are not vented but remain unconscious, thus weakening the ego."(Freud p.246). Dickinson uses several elements in her poem to relate this theme such as tone, imagery and rhyme. It is told through the first person point of view of an unknown speaker.     Dickinson begins the first line of her poem by writing in iambic tetrameter. In the second line she switches to iambic trimeter and proceeds to alternate between the two. This rhyme scheme proves to be particularly efficient in complimenting the subject of the poem-- the ocean. When a reader looks at the poem it is easy to see the lines leng thusing then shortening, almost in the same fashion that the feed of the ocean flows and ebbs.                    I started Early- Took my Dog                    And visited the sea-                    The Mermaids in the Basement                    Came out to look at me. (Dickinson 1-4)The waxing and waning action of the text might symbo lize the aeonian cycles of life. The fact that the text recedes then elongates in rhythm make the reader think the speaker of the poem is not sure what steps to take in their life. The speaker might not have convinced him or herself about the suicide attempt. Many suicidal thoughts are stopped short of action and then thought about later. Dickinson writes in this style to show the opposing forces of every situation. Suicide would likely be the most contemplated decision the narrator has ever had to make.       by metaphors, the speaker proclaims of her longing to be one with the sea. As she notices The mermaids in the basement,(3) and frigates- in the upper floor,(5) it seems as though she is associating these particular daydreams with her house. She becomes entranced with these spectacles and starts to contemplate suicide.

Effective Communication Inside the Courtroom Essay -- Court Communicat

Effective Communication Inside the CourtroomDo you ramble to tell the impartiality, the whole truth and nothing but the truth so help you God? This is a statement that is often heard inside the courtroom, one that all essential swear to as they attempt to testify in a court of law. The constitution of the United States allows accused to be judged by a jury of their peers to determine their unrighteousness or innocence (Abadinsky, 1995). In severalise for that to take place a trial must(prenominal) be conducted to allow the evidence to be presented. In order for that to happen the state must have its attorneys present the facts that have been discovered. It is the responsibility of the state attorney or prosecutor to convince the members of the jury that the events being presenting ar true and that as members of society they should find the accused guilty and thus assess some type of penalty. At the same time it is the job of the defense attorneys to persuade the jury to find their client not guilty based on their story. In order for this to happen both the prosecution and the defiance must effectively communicate with the members of the jury and with other members of the court in an attempt to prevail. The proper communication techniques are very important in presenting ones case. Communication must take place between attorneys and clients, between opposite counsel and with the judge, but most importantly with the jury. Statement of the ProblemThus, the research question for this study is How do attorneys effectively communicate inside the courtroom? Attorneys are defined as officers of the court authorized to appear before it as a representative of a party in a legal controversy. Communicate is defined as to impart knowledge, to make known, to d... ...s paper article Lewis, N.A. (2001, September 9). Plans for web monitoring in courts dropped.The New York Times, 51,871, 34-35.9. An Article in a scholarly diary with continuous pagination Beitz, C. (2000). Rawlss law of peoples. Ethics, 110, 669-696.10. An article in a scholarly journal that paginates each issue separately Durrell, D.D (2000). Durrell as a teacher. Journal of education, 182, 135- 158.11. A film or video tape Bureau of Justice (Producer) & Richardson, J.G. (Writer/Director). (1997). Bias in the courtroom. microfilm. United States National Center for State Courts.12. An article off of the internet Ramsey, G. (March 1999). Communication theories on trial can the scales of justice be swayed by the drill of communication theories? Communication & the law. Retrieved (September 17, 2001) from http// ehostgvw9.epnet.com

Monday, May 27, 2019

Leo Tolstoys The Death of Ivan Ilyich Essay -- The Death of Ivan Ilyi

Death of Ivan Ilych1. Characterize the following individualsPeter IvanovichGerasimProskovya FedorovnaVasyaIndicate, as well, the ways, in which these individuals help or hinder Ivan Ilychs spiritual growth.2. How do (a) the stories associated with the Baal Shem Tov and (b) the biblical recital of Elisha in Damascus illustrate the spiritual journey undertaken by Ivan Ilych?1.Peter Ivanovich ( cognize from now on as PI) was Ivans dearest friend. PI and Ivan have known each other all their lives yet at Ivans funeral PI shows no racy remorse. All that PI really thinks ab away is the vacancy that Ivan has leave at work. He like other people, thinks that relationships are just about achieving ones own agenda. And such(prenominal) loving and compassionate relationships do not exist. Another smudge that PI has is that after his selfish like behavior he is characterized by a longing to avoid the unpleasant. This is shown when PI skirts the topic of Ivans death and drags his feet when it comes succession to attend the funeral. He has a problem with confronting the aspect of his own mortality. PI never kind of makes the transition to the true understanding of the nature of life that Ivan had make and Gerasim as well. Even though upon leaving Ivans funeral PI evokes the observation that it is Gods will that everybody dies someday. His receptivity and consciousness make him stand out amongst society. If one looks at PIs last name of Ivan... Leo Tolstoys The Death of Ivan Ilyich demonstrate -- The Death of Ivan IlyiDeath of Ivan Ilych1. Characterize the following individualsPeter IvanovichGerasimProskovya FedorovnaVasyaIndicate, as well, the ways, in which these individuals help or hinder Ivan Ilychs spiritual growth.2. How do (a) the stories associated with the Baal Shem Tov and (b) the biblical tale of Elisha in Damascus illustrate the spiritual journey undertaken by Ivan Ilych?1.Peter Ivanovich (known from now on as PI) was Ivans dearest friend. PI and Ivan have known each other all their lives yet at Ivans funeral PI shows no deep remorse. All that PI really thinks about is the vacancy that Ivan has left at work. He like other people, thinks that relationships are just about achieving ones own agenda. And such loving and compassionate relationships do not exist. Another situation that PI has is that after his selfish like behavior he is characterized by a desire to avoid the unpleasant. This is shown when PI skirts the topic of Ivans death and drags his feet when it comes time to attend the funeral. He has a problem with confronting the aspect of his own mortality. PI never quite makes the transition to the true understanding of the nature of life that Ivan had made and Gerasim as well. Even though upon leaving Ivans funeral PI evokes the observation that it is Gods will that everybody dies someday. His receptivity and consciousness make him stand out amongst society. If one looks at PIs last name of Ivan...

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Women Entrepreneurs

WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS Women entrepreneurs may be defined as a adult female or a group of women who initiate, organize and run a business organization enterprise. In terms of Schumpeterian concept of innovative entrepreneurs, women who innovate, initiate or adopt a business activity argon called business entrepreneur. It is the group of women or single women running an enterprise or company in order to earn profit. Now days because of women empowerment women are stepping-stone into the industries and are taking the place of men. Now a days womens are running several(prenominal) business wish well beauty parlours, switching shops, boutiques, etc.The areas chosen by women are retail trade,restaurants, hotels, education, cultural, cleaning insurance and manufacturing. Women entrepreneurs have been making a signifi piece of tailt impact in all segments of the economy in Canada, large(p) Britain, Germany Australia and US. Till the turn of the century, man has enjoyed a dominant positio n. But change in position technological innovation and modern way of thinking can reduce the disparity between man and women, and bring about equality and equity between them, the need of the hour in women empowerment both with provision of employment and enterprise creation.The Government of India has defined women entrepreneurs based on women participation in equity and employment of a business enterprise. Accordingly, a woman entrepreneur is defined as an enterprise owned and controlled by a woman having a minimum financial interest of 51% of the capital and big(p) at least 51% of the employment generated in the enterprise to a woman. They have made their mark in business because of the following reasons * They want to purify their mettle in innovation and competitive jobs. * They want the change to control the balance between their families and responsibility and their business levels. They want newfangled challenges and opportunities for self fulfilment. billet of women as an Entrepreneurs 1) Imaginative It refers to the imaginative approach or original ideas with competitive market. Well-planned approach is needed to examine the existing situation and to identify the entrepreneurial opportunities. It hike implies that women entrepreneurs have association with knowledgeable people and contracting the right organization offering support and services. 2) Attribute to work hard Enterprising women have gain ability to work hard. The imaginative ideas have to come to a fair play.Hard work is needed to build up an enterprise.. 3) PersistenceWomen entrepreneurs must have an target to fulfill their dreams. They have to make a dream transferred into an idea enterprise Studies show that successful women work hard. 4) Ability and passion to take riskthe desire refers to the willingness to take risk and ability to the proficiency in planning making forecast estimates and calculations. 5) Profit earning capacityshe should have a capacity to get supreme return out of invested capital. A Woman entrepreneur has alike to perform all the functions involved in establishing an enterprise.These include idea generation, and screening, determination of objectives, project preparation, harvest-tide analysis, determination of forms of business organization, completion of formal activities, raising funds, procuring men machine materials and operations of business. Fredrick Harbiscon, has enumerated the following five functions of a women entrepreneurs * Exploration of the prospects of starting a new business enterprise. * Undertaking a risk and handling of economic uncertainties involved in business. * Introduction of innovations, imitations of innovations. * Co ordination, administration and control. Supervision and leadership. In nutshell, women entrepreneur are those women who think of a business enterprise, initiate it organize and combine the factors of production, operate the enterprise, undertake risk and handle economic uncertainties invo lved in running a business enterprise The role of women entrepreneur in economic development is inevitable. Nowadays, women enter not only in selected professions but also in professions like trade, industry and engineering. Women are also willing to take up business and contribute to the nations growth. This role is also eing recognized and steps are being taken to promote women entrepreneurship The concept of Women Entrepreneurs may be defined as women or group of women who initiate, organize and run a business enterprise. Women owned businesses are super increasing in the economies of almost all countries. Womens empowerment in India is still an illusion. Empowering women entrepreneurs is essential for achieving the goals of sustainable development. The government of India safeguards the interests of women authorizer to bring the effective implementation and use of goods and services of social economic and political status of women in India.In order to face the problems faced by women entrepreneurs, the Government of India launched the scheme Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and development of Women (TREAD). The main objective of the scheme is to empower women through development of their entrepreneurial skills by eliminating constraints faced by them in their sphere of trade. This assistance is to be provided for self-employment ventures by women pursuing any kind of non-farm activity. Promoting entrepreneurship among women is certainly a shortcut to rapid economic growth and development.A successful woman entrepreneur has the attitude and the inner rebuff to change her dream and her vision to reality. A successful woman entrepreneur should be given proper empowerment that will increase her success with the society. accessible SCHEMESWomen entrepreneurs have achieved remarkable success. The Micro, teeny-weeny Medium Enterprises Development Organisation (MSME-DO), the various State Small Industries Development Corporations (SSIDCs), the nat ionalised banks and even NGOs are conducting various programmes including Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (EDPs).To add to the needs of potential women entrepreneurs, who may not have adequate educational background and skills, MSME-DO has introduced process/product oriented EDPs in areas like TV repairing, printed lap boards, leather goods, screen printing etc. A special prize to Outstanding Women Entrepreneur of the year is being given to recognise achievements made by and to provide incentives to women entrepreneurs. The Office of DC (MSME) has also opened a Women Cell to provide coordination and assistance to women entrepreneurs facing specific problems. There are also several other schemes of the government like the * Income Generating Scheme implemented by the Department of Women and Child Development, which provides assistance for togting up knowledge-cum-income generating activities for needy women to make them economically independent. * The Small Industries Dev elopment Bank of India (SIDBI) has been implementing two special schemes for women namely Mahila Udyam Nidhi which is an exclusive scheme for providing equity to women entrepreneurs and the Mahila Vikas Nidhi which offers developmental assistance for pursuit of income generating activities to women.The SIDBI has also taken initiative to set up an informal channel for credit needs on soft terms giving special emphasis to women. Over and above this, SIDBI also provides training for credit utilisation as also credit delivery skills for the executives of voluntary organisations working for women. * Grant for setting up a production unit is also available under Socio-Economic Programme of Central Social Welfare Board.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Who Won the Social War (Ancient Rome)

Who won the cordial War? The allies war with the roman prints involved hundreds of thousands of men and lasted for three years, this war was a turning point for Romes semipolitical relations with its allies and was signifi whoremastert in the fact that Rome had to read besides politically. When looking at the Social War many a(prenominal) confine the meaning of advantage in terms of the battlefield, missing out on a vital aspect of war, the terms of peace and the political outcome.It can non be determined, whether an army, even if victorious in individual battles, decisively won the war, or whether their success on the battlefields was believed to be temporal and not immune to change. This essay will attempt to investigate the question, O.K. up by literary evidence from the likes of Appian, Livy and Polybus. It would be logical to first assess what the aims of the Italian allies were in making war on Rome, indeed to determine whether their objectives were met and on what term s.The causes of the Social War are commonly seen as Romes refusal to grant roman citizenship for the Italian allies. The allies in central and southern Italy had fought aboard Rome in several wars, over fourth dimension they began to chaff under Romes autocratic hand, desiring the privileges and better equality the citizenship would bring them. Events came to a head in 91 BC following the assassination of the popish tribune Marcus Livius Drusus, who attempted to pass a legislation that would have given citizenship to all Italians and settled a number of disputes.They saw the citizenship as vital to their business abroad and saw an opportunity for fairer treatment by the Roman senate, Their desire to become Romans reflects the success of Rome in unifying them in supposition and was stimulated by the Cimbric war and by the career of Marius, indeed many saw the citizenship as their due for the sacrifices on their behalf for the expansion of Rome, At the same time the consuls send their tacks to the allied cities in Italy which they wish to contribute troops, stating the numbers required.Furthermore, the Italians preferred Roman citizenship to possession of the fields, Romes policy of land distribution had led to smashing inequality of land ownership and wealth and led to the Italian race declining little by little into pauperism and paucity of numbers without any promise of remedy. After the murder of Drusus, one of the last pro-Italians, the Italians began preparing for war The first act of war was by Picentes, who killed proconsul Quintus Servilius in the town Asculum, with all Roman citizens who were in this town. The people put on the war dress.Dispute arises over the exact aim of the Italians in the Social War, what is important to note however, is the fact the Italians were not intense and undiplomatic their revolt was their final resort. Even at the very last, when they had already taken up arms, the insurgents were to make one more appeal to the s enate to concede the franchise, this is indorse up by Appian The Italians in despair of any other remedy, went on with their mobilization. A commonly accepted view is that the rebels were fighting in order to share in the Roman citizenship, Empire and personnel, going further than local autonomy.Indeed, there were many close ties between Italian and Roman aristocrats, running deeper than just trade and business ties. Another view is that the Italians wanted a pass with flying colors autonomous state as shown by the creation of an independent capital and specie, and the put on the line on their part of inciting a war on such a large scale, they had magnates in common amounting to about 100,000 foot and horse. The Romans sent an equal force against them, made up if their own citizens and of the Italian peoples who were still in alliance with them.Many see the allies choice of creating their own coinage as a plastered one, the choice of their designs can be interpreted as their solidarity with one another and their hostility towards the Romans, as shown by the depiction of eight men holding swords towards a pig- a way of making a sworn oath in ancient Italy. However, this can be open to interpretation, the creation of a new coinage would have most likely been inevitable for purchasing supplies and paying and feeding troops. The images on the coins can be viewed as effective propaganda, aiming to remind the soldiers the justice of their cause.It can also be argued that a new capital (Italia) was not in fact a desire of the allies to break from Rome when looking at the military nature of the creation of Corfinium. Corfinium was an important base of operations, that offered space to hold and distribute supplies, a large source of food and water . Strategically Italica was necessary to the Italian war effort, the allies needed bases like Corfinium when fighting Rome, whose endless resources were an invaluable asset to their military progress.The new allied go vernment, was modelled closely on the Roman government, this indicates the high respect the Italians held for the Roman constitution and the doubt cast on the claims that the allies wanted the destruction of Roman rule or a complete separation from it, in addition, a strong argument can be established in relation to the Italians having a vested interest in the continuation of the Roman Empire, Italian businesses benefited from trade and land investments.The most significant indication that the allies were fighting for Roman citizenship rather than autonomy, is evidential in the depth of Roman power and the likelihood that Rome would be more successful in battle Quintus Caepio was besieged and successfully repelled his enemies Consul Lucius Julius Ceaser fought successfully against the Samnites. Rome had large military supplies and a larger force than the allies, as shown by the fact that they were able to reinforce their armies with considerable speed.Most importantly however, Rome had a huge treasury helped by the spoils of so many wars, which dwarfed anything that the allies could attempt to bring together. This, including the fact that the network of roads across Italy were all centred around Rome, did not give the allies firm belief that they could finally defeat Rome, or permanently separate themselves. The benefits the Italian allies enjoyed from Romes empire made it unlikely that they would want to destroy an empire in which they themselves had so ofttimes at stake, and to which they contributed a considerable amount to its formation.Romes predominant influence was extremely well established and its continuity was favourable to Italian interests. Therefore, the rebellion of the allies should not be viewed as an attempt to end Rome, or divorce from it, as shown by the death or exile of the majority of pro-Italian politicians in Rome, the allies had no other alternative to assert their political interests in Rome than war. The outcome of the Social War was for the Italians to gain Roman citizenship, if one can accept that citizenship was the intend aim rather than separation.The Italian vote was to begin with, less than the proportion of their population, the allies were all grouped into separate tribes and assigned less voted than the 35 Roman tribes. But, the Italians were eventually joined into the Roman tribes and Italy unified. It is not likely that the allies were rooting for total victory in the Social War in order to fulfill their aims, for they did not underestimate the power of Rome. Their previous loyalty had undoubtedly helped Rome win the Second Punic War, the Romans were able to recover losses and rebuild its forces hrough the sources of arms, hands and money, a lot of which came from its allies. However, the Social War challenged the stability Rome felt in its allies, what is important is the fact that although Rome won military speaking, but the allies were victorious in terms of diplomacy and social standing. T he fact that the allies never strayed from their goal and eventually achieved it is extremely courageous and admirable. Bibliography Brunt, P. A. Italian Aims at the Time of the Social War, in Fall of the Roman Republic (Oxford, 1988), pp. 90-109. Brunt, P. A. The army and the land in the Roman revolution revised in Fall of the Roman Republic (Oxford, 1988), pp. 240-80. Brunt, P. Social Conflicts in the Roman Republic (Oxford, 1971). Bagnall, N. The Punic Wars (London, 1990). Gabba, E. Republican Rome, the Army and the Allies (Oxford, 1976). Goldsworthy, A. The Army at War, 100 BCAD 200 (Oxford, 1996). Frier, B. W.Roman coinage and army pay techniques for evaluating statistics (1981), pp. 285-295. The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. IX (2nd ed. ) p188. Scullard, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero A History of Rome from 133 BC to AD 68 (London, 1982). Salmon, E. T. Notes on the Social War, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association (Michigan, 1958), pp. 159- 184. 1 . See Brunt. Italian aims at the time of the Social War p. 90. 2 .See Polybus, 6. 21, 4-5. 3 . See Appian The cultivated Wars 3. 21 p. 42 4 . See Appian The Civil Wars 1. 9 p. 19 5 . See Livy Periochae Book 72 6 . See Brunt, Italian aims at the time of the Social War p. 93 7 . See Appian The Civil Wars 5. 39 p. 76 8 . See Appian The Civil Wars 5. 39 p. 76. 9 . See Livy Periochae Book 37, chapter 2 . 10 . See Livy Periochae Book 73 1-7 11 . See Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 9. 2nd Ed. p. 188 12 . See Appian The Civil Wars 14. 116 p. 225

Friday, May 24, 2019

Global Business Plan for Yankee Candle Company Essay

northern Candle fellowship began in 1969, as penniless microphone Kittredge, age 16, melted crayons to form a candle as a Christmas present for his Mom. A neighbor, mesmerized by his fabulous creation, expressed her desire to purchase one of his candles thus Yankee Candle caller-out was born. Mike used his p argonnts basement, kitchen, and garage to produce his scented candles. Five years later, in 1974, Mike moved production into an old paper molar located in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1998 Forstmann Little & Comp both partnered with Yankee Candle Company and began to publicly trade on the NYSE in 1999. Mike Kittredge sell his first candle to a neighbor for $1.36, in 1969 and in 2005 Yankee Candle Companys total bargains were $601,180,000. Mikes crucify beginning in the family home has grown into a wholesale customer network of 16,400 store locations, a growing base of Company owned and ope setd sell stores (390 located in 42 states), direct broadcast catalogs, its website, international distributors, and to a European wholesale network of approximately 2,200 store locations (2006) Yankees indignation for redolence has become a profitable entity with visions of continued global expansion.Yankee Candle Company has branded their product as long-lasting and strong in fragrance. Yankee has developed over 150 fragrances for their assorted candle products. Their product line allows jars, votive, tarts, wax potpourri, pillars, tapers, and tea lights candles. Yankees design is innovative and their scents are pleasant, relaxing, and rejuvenating. Yankee Candle Companys design department is visionary in developing candles to accent modern dcor and fragrances that appeal to its customers. Yankee volition explore and introduce aromas that are common to the Greek culture as they expand into this new market. Yankee Candle go forth emulate their passion for fragrance and provide a wide variety of choices for its new customers in Greece.The Yankee Candle Compan y continues to build on the passion and creativity of Mike Kittredge impelled by a mission to warm hearth and home with the fragrances of life finished excellence, innovation, and passion. Yankee has been dedicated to excellence throughout their 37 year history. A company spokesperson attributes their success to, our vertically mergedbusiness model, which enables us to control most every aspect of our business, from product growth to manufacturing to distribution to market and sales. This structure allows us to consistently provide high quality and innovative products (2006) Yankees innovation is evident in their candles and accessory designs, which acclimate as well as various dcor preferences and the expanding variety of fragrances, which appeal to its customers. Yankee Candle Company is driven by an intense passion to spread the fragrances of life around the globe for all to enjoy.The product expansion into the Greek marketplace is an other(a) step towards reaching their o bjectives. Yankee Candle Company will expand its fragrances to blend in with the cultures of new markets. Yankee will continue to develop partnerships with completed Company owned retail stores as venues for their products to be sold. The candle company has already established Yankee Candle Europe with a 30,000 square foot distribution center in Bristol, England that provides Yankee products for approximately 2,200 stores. This distribution center will be used to merchandise Yankee products to be sold by retail stores in Greece.The Yankee Company has decided to expand their markets and head out to the unsophisticated of Greece. We will be exporting our candle line product from the United States to Greece. The product expansion into the Greek marketplace is a nonher step towards reaching their objectives. Yankee Candle Company will expand its fragrances to blend in with the cultures of new markets. Yankee will continue to develop partnerships with established Company owned retail stores as venues for their products to be sold. As Yankee Candle expands into new domains of the world, distribution centers will be built to service their wholesale store network. Where trade barriers, scotch and political policies will allow. When expanding into new countries, Yankee Candle will establish an online shopping website to market and sell their products.Since 1994, the United States is part of the NAFTA organization among ternary countries. The North American Free Trade Agreement, known usually as NAFTA, is a free trade agreement among Canada, the United States, and Mexico. NAFTAwent into effect on January 1, 1994. NAFTA is in addition used to refer to the tripartite concern bloc of North American countries. www.wikipedia.org.Since the inception of the Eurpeon wedlock in 1957 six countries were a part of this union. Nineteen gain ground states nourish joined in and creasted a successful union. Greece joined the EU January, 1981.The exchange and repatriation o f funds risks the Euros exchange rate against the dollar, remains unstable. The low sideline rates, increased competition in the banking industry, and continued growth in commercial bank lending to raise bad debt and strong growth in consumer borrowing. scotch growth is forecast to slow in 2006 and 2007. The consumer price inflation slowed dramatically in Greece before its entry into pre-economic and monetary union (EMU) in January 2001 and was helped by other temporary mea trues.The prudence of the United States is stable made up of natural resource, labor and manufacturing, and investments. The United States has the strikingst and one of the most technologically advanced national economies in the world, with a GDP of 13.049 trillion dollars. www.wikipedia.org. Consumers and producers have some decision-making that form the economy, but the government also has a powerful role on the effects of the economy.The economy of Greece is growing fast after the implementation of stabili zation policies in recent years. Greece remains a net importer of industrial and capital goods, foodstuffs, and petroleum. sounding exports are make goods, food and beverages, petroleum products, cement, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. www.wikipedia.org. Greece is global leader in shipping, which is the transportation of goods and cargo by land, air, or sea.Types of bills used through out the world start out from country to country and or by region. The Unites States of America official currency is the dollar, symbol USD also known to be abbreviated by $. The US currency was adopted in 1785 by the United States Congress. The United States dollar is also known as a world currency in 1985 $300 trillion dollars were in circulation,with two thirds being out side of the unlace States. Each year the amount of U.S dollars is being circulated around the world continues to increase. In comparison to the Untied States of America, Greece uses the euro as denomination of currency type, sym bol . Greece is part of the European Union also knows as the EU. What I found most interesting is the European pecuniary Union has ceded control of monetary policy to the European Central Bank. Versus the Untied States taking control over their own currency.The European Union has a large economy, probably slightly larger than that of the United States of America with a 2005 GDP of 12,865,602 million vs. 11,734,300 million (USD figures) (using nominal US Dollar GDP) according to the International pecuniary Fund. www.wikipedia.org.Greeces relations with other countries in the region have been steadily improving. Greece is working with Turkey to resolve their disagreements, mainly with regard to Cyprus. Failure to resolve the role of the island of Cyprus may increase tensions between Greece and Turkey as the latter finds its bid to join the European Union partially dependent on success, but tensions go on sharply with Turkey over the issue of Cyprus. Greece is also assisting and impr oving relations with the economic development of the Balkans. The Balkans is now viewed by Greece as a greater nemesis to security than Turkey. Also, renewed instability in the Balkans leads to unrest in Greece and trade disruption. Political corruption is considered higher in Greece than galore(postnominal) other European Union countries. Politicians are dependent on media with strong ties to business interests. There is a politicized, anti-globalization environmental movement in Greece which is increasingly complicated in its use of the courts and the European Union to block large projects.United States culture is very diverse but due to the level of the American culture there are many integrated but exclusive subculture within the U.S. The subcultures discordentiated by status, ethnic background, residence, religion or other factors that functionally combine the group and act collectively on each subculture member. The ethnic groups are White, Black, Asian, Amerindian, Alaska native, native Hawaiian, and other Pacificislander. The various religion are Protestant, Roman, Catholic, Mormon, Jewish, Muslim, Baptist, and others. Lastly, the speech communications are English, Spanish, Indo-European, Asian, Pacific island and others. Let us non forget that the government type is constitution-based federal republic but strong democratic tradition. As a result, the subcultures have their own joint set of customs, attitudes, and values.Greece is a diverse culture partial by its place at the particularroads between the East and the West and by the various occupations endured by the Greek the great unwashed throughout history. The Greeks are proud of their culture which is the definition of their national and ethnic belonging. The Greeks culture is made of their traditions, religion, music, language, food and wines. Some of the traditions and superstitions vary from one island to another.Many countries differ within a range of dimensions including social structu re, language, religion, and traditions to name a few. The difference has important implications on marketing strategy of the product. The most heathenish difference that has an regard would be traditions. Candle scent preference may differ from one country to another. The company may encounter resistance to some of its different scents or wax.The organization must careful research Greece pagan norms and understanding the difference between US and Greece. Cross-Cultural training (literacy) would be needed to make sure the company advertising or marketing strategy does not offend anyone in the other country. The candles should be affordable due to the unemployment rate within Greece til now the organization must make a profit consider the hail to export the candles within that country.Yankee Candle is aware of the culture difference between the US and Greece, therefore staffing would be important to the organization. The organization would provide their US employees with language and cultural training. Yankee understands that one of their vendors Berlitz has experience and knowledge in cross cultural and language training that would help assist the expatriates. Berlitz offers a variety of programs and has been in thebusiness for 128 years, more than 450 centers in over 60 countries. Berlitz offers online, adult, children and teen programs for cultural and language training including one-on-one sessions. The cultural and language training would be for the family as well. The cultural training would be for two days and 100 hours for language training, however if more hours are needed for language the company would approve this cost. The employees that are going on the international assignment would have other benefits including when they are expatriating back into the US. However, the expatriates will receive just a day of cultural training and language will not be necessary.The US dollar is not equal to the same amount in most other countries. Hence, the c ompany would pay an additional allowance to cover the difference. The cost of living may be higher in the other countries, as a result a housing allowance is provided to the employee. The company does consider the cost living in the US and then compare that cost to living in Greece. The education in Greece is not the same for US citizens. As a result, to the language barrier and cultural it may be very difficult for the employees children to attend the local school in the host country for that reason private schools or embarkment school may be required. Consequently the company is aware of this and therefore would provide tuition allowance.Due to the cultural and language difference there are going to be diversity issues, so world resource has provided an open door policy. The open door policy would allow employees to express him or she concerns and human resource will try to provide a solution to the problem, if possible.Supply chain management is an important role for the success of Yankee Candle Company to sell scented candles in Greece. Supply chain is most effective for optimal resource use, minimum total cost, and maximum value to the customer. Decisions with in return chain are to buy your product or make your own. Yankee Candle Company already produces its own scented candles and will be the same for candles being shipped overseas. The production will be manufactured in the Companys 294,000 square foot facility in Whately, Massachusetts. As a manufacturer, the Company is able to closely monitor product quality and control production costs, which ensures high qualityproducts and maintains affordable pricing.Information has been gathered from the Greece from the candle business industry. This selective information will assist in forecasting how much product is needed for a three months supply to toy the supply and demand in Greece. Lead while for the initiation of Yankee Candle Company to enter the Greece market is 10 months. In turn this will give e nough time to meet the three month stock supply. The information gathered from the Greece candle market will support the types of scented candles that will be produced to ship overseas. Lead time for the shipment to arrive at the distribution warehouse is three months the life span of a candle is three years.Placing our product will be near or around the largest cities and ports in Greece. The largest and most important city in Greece is Athens, the capital with population based in 1991 of 748,110. The largest port in Greece is Thessalonki, with a population of 377,951. Also another large port is located on the North part of the Peloponnesus, is a major seaport, with 155,180 inhabitants. Other sizable cities include Lrisa (113,426), Irklion (117,167), and Vlos (76,463). The ports and its population are important factors in knowing were to place the Yankee Candle Stores. These would be in areas in the region that have the most population and are easily accessible to Tourist from vaca tion boats that may doc on these ports.Promoting Yankee Candle Company in Greece would be similar as it is currently in the Untied States. Through its retail stores the Yankee Candle company would open in Greece, direct mail catalogs. To include a large market Yankee candle will also promote is U.S product through television commercials newspapers, bill board singes through out the larger cities of Greece, and through its own web page http//www.yankeecandle.com/cgi-bin/ycbvp/retail.jsp. Promotion for this product will be introduced to all who wants to have special fragrances in their homes. stemma will also be targeted to have fresh new fragrances for their offices. Candles are an excellent gift for all ages and for any special occasion. The middle class in Greece is the main target market Yankee Candle Company is promoting the scented U.S candle product. In 2005the labor force in Greece was at 4.72 million compared to unemployment rate of 10.8% figures from www.cia.gov. These figu res give Yankee Candle Company the green light to proceed with international distribution into the Greece market. Pricing the candles will be 30% above the sale price of a U.S product. This will ensure the costs of having a U.S product of seas.Yankee Candles has successfully developed and market new products and lay down enormous returns. We have success springs for the fact that it has a vertically integrated business model, with the in-house expertise required to design, develop, manufacture, distribute and sell our candle products. Our vertically integrated business model acts as a powerful platform to support our product innovation initiatives. This business model included strong research and development activities, an experienced employee team, and a basis skill in test marketing our products. We collected these resources to research consumer interests and home decor buying trends, and then to throw archetype candle designs, fragrances, accessories, gift sets, home fragrance merchandise, and personal care items that align with our findings. We then release this merchandise into our distribution channels in a instruction that permits us to seek and track consumer feedback. This process positions us to fine-tune our new products from performance, to packaging, to labeling, to pricing helping to maximize the potential for each item we develop to have a successful launch and widespread acceptance. Together, these efforts helped to drive sales, attract new customers and extend the appeal of the Yankee Candle brand.Once exporting was chosen as the mode of entry, Yankee Candle secured assistance from a company called, Export Trade of America to learn about insurance, tariff, and tax laws involved in trading with Greece. Yankee Candle Company will face various heavy challenges when exporting its candles into Greece, but the process will go much easier with the help of an export management company. Yankee will need to comply with employee laws and have knowle dge about hiring, firing, and discipline regulations in Greece. They will need to be acquainted with their legal system and how those laws are enforced. Greece is a parliamentary republic with a president, who is heads the executive administration, a prime minister, who is head of thegovernment, and a 300 seat legislature. The judicial includes a Supreme Court, regional districts, and prefectures to decide civil and criminal cases. There is a national police force as well as policing agencies from the European Union.As a member of the European Union, the EU laws supersede those of the individual member nations. Yankee Candle Company will need to be aware of the EU laws, enforcement, penalties, and necessary trade practices. The European Union could cause legal complications as the union adds new members, arbitrates disagreements among its memberships, and as competition increases in the global marketplace.There has been a longstanding relationship between Greece and the United State s of America. The two countries have diplomatic, intelligence, and law enforcement ties. Greece and the United States, recently signed treaties covering extradition and mutual legal assistance, which further built this cooperation. (2006) Trade between these two nations should proceed with success barring increased terrorism, war, or a terrific natural disaster that impacts the global economy.It is important for any company to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. As Yankee Candle employees examines their organization they listed the following as company strengths strong business model, long-lasting candles, well-branded product, variety of fragrances, adaptability of product to various cultures and dcor, strong financial backing, increasing profitability, expanding marketplace, efficient manufacturing and distribution process, and an innovative product development. Yankee Candle Companys weaknesses include rising cost for manufacturing and distributions , technological skills, single manufacturing center, adapting products to various cultures and customs, and material shortages.There are several opportunities that must be pursued to maintain profitability increase presence in the global marketplace, expanded online shopping options, adapt fragrance choices to new markets, build foreign manufacturing and distribution center, and add accessories to their product line. There are many threats to the universe of discourse of Yankee Candle Companyincluding competitions pricing and product differentiation, terrorism, natural disasters, exchange rate, rising costs for manufacturing and distribution, and the products life-cycle.The external environment strengths include step-down in trade barriers, strong European Union, technological advancements, and utilization of websites. The external weaknesses are trade blocs, closed economic and political policies that prevent or gear up imports/exports, and the affects of terrorism. External opp ortunities include improving the economic levels of third world countries, utilizing the skills, resources, and expertise of various countries to lower costs and create an integrated economy, develop innovative products, and create a global network. Finally, the external threats include terrorism, political instability, natural disasters, increased global competition, trade blocs that become fortresses against those outside their union, countries imposing regulations against outsiders who want to merger or acquire other foreign companies, conflict among existing trade bloc members, and inflation/deflation of the monitory systems.Reference(2006, 4,12). The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. 2006 First Quarter allowance Webcast. Retrieved 4/23/06, from SBC Yahoo Finance Web site http//biz,yahoo.com/bw/060412/20060412005002.html?.v=1www.wikipedia.org., retreived April 24, 2006.http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gr.htmlEconRetrieved 5/13/06 from the World FactbookUnknown, Retrie ve on April 23, 2006 fromhttp//www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/gr.htmlUnknown, Retrieve on April 23, 2006 fromhttp//www.greeka.com/greece-culture.htm

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Dreams, Views and Teachings of Great People Essay

History is make up of significant reddents, which shape our future and exceptional leaders who influence our destiny. Leaders such as Martin Luther Kink junior, Mahatma Gandhi, and even various prophets. Their contributions to our history place them in this unique position.Each of them has their own stories, dreams, views, beliefs and goals in life and yet they are also similar in a vast amount of substances. My objective here is to compare and contrast these leaders as well as discussing the connection to modern day prophets if any.In holy order for Mahatma Gandhi to reach his ultimate goal, he had to prove worthy of its rewards. All that Gandhi wanted is for people to begin to respect his ideas and see that his belief truly was incisively. Gandhi spoke of non-violent opponent as a method to help the opposing side see how they were committing sins. Gandhi used inspirational words to encourage his people. He was motivated to begin chip for Indian rights after being humiliated, and then he had faith that he could help India achieve independence. He knew that if Indians remained nonviolent and forgave the enemies, they would someday be rewarded.To show his accountability and commitment to the fight Gandhi was subject to fasting, abstinence or the use of non-violence as a political tool. Gandhi led many campaigns, organized strikes, and stayed true to him self exclusively to convey a core to the people. Gandhi claimed to be no more that an average man with less than average ability. He did not want any picky advantage for what he did. He believed that any man or women could achieve what he had, if he or she would make the corresponding effort and grow the same hope and faith.Martin Luther King Jr. took the lessons taught by Gandhi to the oppressed of India, and applied them to the oppression of the blacks in America. He also used words of wisdom to encourage his match African Americans, to see how deserving they are of equal treatment. King adopted Ga ndhis method of non-violence, realizing this is the path to freedom. His tactics of protest involved non-violent passive oppositeness to racial injustice. King was merelya role model whose mission in life was to serve others. His wisdom, words, commitment, deeds, and dreams for a new shine of life made others full of hope. His visions and goals were simple, yet breathtaking.Some major similarities between the two are that they both speak of G-d in a personal way they speak of Him as the truth. They both teach others by their own examples, and they both take an active part in politics. Most importantly they both taught us to open our look to the truth.This just shows you that some of the greatest people started out as nothing and developed/changed into leaders of the world.Although their efforts have brought about tremendous progress, their work is no way complete. My reason for this is that we have be quiet not yet achieved equality among people of all races. Yes, we all ride in the same bus, but equality is still a major issue. I mobilize just to connect this to Tanach and Jewish Law, a great way to do something is to get involved in the lodge and get people thinking about the issues, because if racism and equality arent even on our minds how can we do anything about them? Even by just thinking about this will make their dreams a reality.What is a prophet? Based on Tanach class and the movie, we learn that its a person whose message is always relevant and they addressed modern situations and current issues. Prophets loved their nation they were fearless of most things and they were students of history. Also they were men of prayer, and had personal relationship with political and phantasmal leaders of their day. The more specific things they did are pass on the message of G-d, inform people of wrong doings and set them on the right path, etc.Taking a look at Amos, he was bold and fearless when called to deal with evils of the day. He was known for his sense of justice and pride. Today I think his message would be that people should love and treat all as equal status.Now if we compare this general definition of a prophet to MLK Jr. and Gandhi, then yes I do think they fit the role of prophets. Still I dont know if they would be considered modern day prophets. evidently because I dont have a true idea of what I believe about modern day prophets. But it is safe to ordinate that they were the heroes of our generation. We just have to hope they know it

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Supply and Demand and Cell Phones

Damita Nix 1/15/2012 CTU Online ECON202-1201B Phase 1 Individual Project1 Instructor Olanrewaju Abstract This paper leave explore the world of two particular types of cellphone phones that are identical with minor features. I will be demonstrating skills in using the tools of economics for ratiocination making for the firm operating in the market economy to include supply and acquire, elasticity of demand, consumer behavior and utility maximization, and the costs of production both short-run and long-run. I will also be demonstrating the ability to clearly present views in written and/or oral expression.On the web, I will look for additional information about the A-Phone and the Pomegranate. The task below also requires me to draw graphs of supply and demands increases and decreases. When the task is complete you will have learned about the demand curve of an A phone, a clear understanding on what happens to the expense and quantity supplied, equilibrium, and effects on govern ment interventions with cell phones. Title Cell Phones pull up stakes I Draw the demand curve for the A-Phone. Explain how the graph, footing, and quantity demandedwill change if the following occurs * There is an overall increase in income. There is an overall increase in income and people believe that the Pomegranate is now better than the A-Phone. * The price of the A-Phone goes upwhen a flaw is found in the Pomegranate. * A sweet type of walkie-talkie has an unlimited range and is basically free. * It is discovered that there are health concerns when using cell phones. * There is a baby boom. * The price of the A-Phone and the Pomegranate both go up. Price P1 P2 P3 Demand Q1 Q2 Q3 Quantity What happens to the supply of cell phones if the market price goes up? incite IIExplain what happens to the price and quantity supplied and how it reflects on a graph if the following occurs * It becomes more expensive to produce cell phones. * More cell phones are being produced with the same come in of inputs. * Walkie talkies are popular because of the new technological change mentioned above. * Another company starts producing cell phones, and now there are3 producers in the market. * People believe the price of cell phones will go up in the future. PriceSupply P1 Q1 Quantity Part III Draw a graph which shows the equilibrium price of cell phones.Explain what the graph is showing. When the new manufacturer introduces the Robo cell phone to the market, how does that effect the equilibrium price if the Robo is basically the same as the other cell phones? - Part IV As the publics dependence on cell phones continues to grow, the cost of the phones may be decreasing, but the stronghold thattelecommunication companies have on the public in regards to contracts and climbing fees is alarming. Additionally, all cell phone companies charge about the same prices, and the consumers do not have much choice in substituting providers.Consumers appear to need some controls in this regard, and the government decides to step in. * What is the effect of government intervention in the cell phone market? blade sure that you use graphs to illustrate your point. * Is this a good thing for consumers? On the other hand, the government sees the increase in cell phone use as an opportunity to make some additional revenue, and it decides to taxserviceproviders. * Who is really paying the tax? * Illustrate your conclusion on a graph. * Do you pretend that there is a free market for cell phone users? Why or why not? References

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

In times of conflict Essay

Conflict is both certain and unavoidable. Although date is well-nighly a terrible thing, it is because of conflict that the true nature of ordinary slew is seen. The office plenty behave in snips of conflict show who we are and how we are seen in civilization. There are some who, motivated by fear, drive themselves in a disgraceful way of life during conflict but there are some who are able to rise above and act in singular ways in times of conflict. This is evident in the history of Oskar Schindler, one of few who cared for the Jewish community during the holocaust and managed to excuse 1,200 Polish Jews. flock dont need to be known to be motivated to do expectant things, the unknown protester referred to as Tank Man risked his life sentence during the Tiananmen Protests The defiance of Tank Man are also shown in the film enlightenment Road as the women of a lacquerese POW camp during existence War 2 rebel by the use of a vocal orchestra. The Holocaust is one of the w orst things to happen in history, Nazis treated Jewish people like animals and killed over 6 million of them.Although the Jewish community was seen as an inferior race that didnt deserve to live, there were many that sought to answer them. Many people would hide Jewish families in their houses, risking their lives to save others as they knew it was the right thing to do. Oskar Schindler is an example of how an ordinary person can do extraordinary things during conflict, throughout the holocaust he managed to save approximately 1,200 Jewish people. As being a part of the Nazi party, Schindler was an unlikely hero for the Jewish people, he was a businessman who made his money out of exploiting a cheap source of labour, the Jews. Schindler was a wealthy man, but he gave it all up to save the Jewish people that he employed, his courage and audacity protected over 1,200 Jews from the final solution, but left him with nothing, except respect from the Jewish community. Schindler saved the se people through returnry and his ammunitions factory. He persuaded German officials to agree to build a camp for his workers close to the factory to cut down travel time and cost, he also bribed the guards and smuggled in food, clothing and medication to the camp.Schindler continued to make his factory a safe haven by continuing to bribe guards to make them stay outside the fence and denying entrance to anybody who hadnt had his permission, Schindler would even sleep in his office at night to stop the night calls the Gestapo (the occult police of Nazi Germany) would make. Schindlers factory was useless to the German army,Schindler made sure that there was no working armoury coming from it. With his boldness came great danger, Schindler was arrested several times and was only saved through his Nazi party connections. When the war was over Schindler was honoured by the Jews but rejected by his own countrymen. Although Schindler is a very well-known person, there are many who remai n nameless despite their great actions during conflict. People dont do extraordinary things for fame or recognition they do it because they know its the right thing to do.Twenty years ago, on June 5, 1989, following weeks of huge protests in Beijing and a crackdown that resulted in the deaths of hundreds, a lone man stepped in front of a column of tanks rumbling past Tiananmen Square. The moment instantly became one of the most iconic images of the ordinal century, a symbol of the protests as well as a symbol against oppression worldwide, an anonymous man referred to as the Tank Man acted in defiance and was seared into peoples minds nigh the world. The man stood in the middle of a column of approaching Type 59 tanks. With nothing or no one but 2 shopping bags in each hand the man was able to get the tanks to stop, as the tanks repeatedly tried to drive around the man, he simply followed in a show of nonviolent action, stopping the tanks further progression. After the tanks stoppe d their engines the man climbed on top of the tank and began public lecture to the driver. The mans identity still remains a mystery and the mention of the man is frowned upon in China but because of the tank mans courageous act, people around the world use him as a symbol of oppression. The same defiance can be seen in the film Paradise Road.When looking at the tank man and references of paradise road, what is revealed is the inner courage and defiance that comes out in times of conflict when their life is on the line. During manhood War 1 many innocent women and children were captured and detained in Japanese prisoner of war camps. The true story of Vivian Bullwinkel, Betty Jeffrey and many others formed the basis of the film. As Japan never signed the Geneva Convention women and children were never off limits and were treated just as bad as men, as the ones the Japanese despised the most were Europeans, then prisoners, then women.The poor treatment, living condition, sexual har assment and constant oppression caused many of the women to start a vocalorchestra as a way of keeping their spirits alive. One of the main characters that came up with the idea of an orchestra, Margaret, understood that many of the women in camps willpower to survive had vanished and realised the orchestra would boost morale of the prisoners. By the end of the film, Margaret passes away and although the women are not strong enough to sing for her funeral they begin to smack rocks together in a beat. As normally the Japanese would not allow such noise, this act is a direct defiance to them, showing that they still have a bit of control.It is clear to see, through conflict such as the holocaust that Oskar Schindler was involved in, the Tiananmen Protests where the unknown defiance of Tank Man was seen, along with the defiance of the prisoners in the film Paradise Road, show that people are definitely capable of extraordinary things when under the influence of conflict.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Biography of Eva Beem

Jennifer Grijalva P. 1 February 28, 2012 Biography Of Eva Beem Eva Beem was the daughter of Hartog and Rosette Beem. She was born on May 21, 1932, in Leeuwarden, Holland. When she was eight-years experienced,and she was in the school when the Germans invaded Holland in May of 1940. Her father was a high school teacher in the small city of Leeuwarde, in northern Holland. When the Germans invaded. They immediately embarked upon steps to separate the Jews from the rest of the population.Beginning in October 1940, they was liquidated Judaic businesses and banned Jews from about professions. The Dutch population resisted the anti-Jewish measures enacted by the Germans. But the Germans reacted brutally, and were able to break up most organized resistance. Many Jews were forced into restricted ghetto areas on July of 1941, and after May of 1942, all Jews had to wear the yellow-bellied star.Beginning in mid-July of 1942, the Germans began rounding up Hollands Jewish citizens. They were f irst taken to transit camps, and from there to death camps in Poland. Fathers of Eva decided that the family would go into hiding, because they felt that the children would be safer posing as non-Jews in a rural village, Eva and her junior brother were sent to the village of Ermelo with a Christian family, to risk death to save them, but the Nazi found them.Eva was given a new name and identity, she was known as Linni De Witt, and she was attended to the school on with the other village children. Eva Been and her brother Abraham were killed in gas chambers. She and her brother die on February of 1944. She was only 11 years old when she die in the gas chambers,and her brother was only 10 years old when he die with her sister Eva.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Gender-role transcendence & Androgyny Essay

Gender role transcendence is the principle that involves the conceptualization of a someone based on his individual competency and traits and not on the basis of his or her androgynous traits, feminine traits, and masculine traits (Santrock, 2007, p. 187). It is commonly viewed as an alternative to androgyny, which is the characterized by the manifestation of both masculine and feminine traits and behaviors in a sensation individual (Santrock, 2007, p. 184).The idea of androgyny initially sought to clarify the various issues regarding gender and the divergences in gender roles. However, there several reports and critics claimed that the principles behind androgyny posed more problems than solutions to the issues regarding gender. Generally, the main difference between gender-role transcendence and androgyny is the basis on which their ideas are founded on. Gender-role transcendence mainly uses an approach that is person-based. message to say, when discerning or assessing a pers ons proficiency and skill, it should not be based on his or her male and female traits but rather on that person as a whole. In other words, it involves thinking of individuals as people and not as feminine, masculine, and androgynous. Androgyny, on the other hand, focuses more on a persons traits since it is the presence of both feminine and masculine traits in a single person. General examples of feminine characteristics include being affectionate, gentle, and refusing to use foul and profane language, among others (Santrock, 2007, p.184). On the other hand, general examples of male characteristics include being dominant, aggressive, and willing to take risks, among others (Santrock, 2007, p. 184). Since androgyny deals with both feminine and masculine characteristics, when a male, for example, is dominant and aggressive yet is also gentle and affectionate, he is considered to be androgynous.References Santrock, J. W. (2007). Adolescence 12th edition. McGraw-Hill/Social Sciences/L anguages.

Achievement Motivation Essay

What is it?This links disposition with the degree of competitiveness sh give birth by an private. Its main focus is the extent to which an individual is motivated to attain success. Some Theories about it Murray (1938) indicated that it was natural for individual to strive to surpass another (genetically) like trait. Bandura (1977) believed that a competitive drive was a product of culture (social learning). Atkinson and McCelland (1976) has the view of an interactionist and predicts skill pauperism is generated through a combination of personality and situation factors. Atkinson and McCelland view of action motivation as a personality trait which is activated by a situation, the situation comprises the hazard of success and the bonus abide by of success.-Probability of successthe extent to which success is likelyFor congresswoman success is much likely of the line is found by the individual to be easy.-Incentive value of successthe incentive value experienced by the indiv idual after success-been achieved. For example the harder the line of work the greater will be the incentive value because the probability of success is reduced. There are two personality types to determine acquirement motivation and these are1.High need to achieve ( heights Nach)Linked with the low need to avoid misadventure (Low Naf). With these characteristic, desire to pull through overcomes the fear of failure. These performers= superior in achievement motivation (high achievers) 2.Low need to achieve (Low Nach)Also linked with high need to avoid failure (High Naf). These characteristics the fear of failure overcome the desire to success. These performers=low in achievement motivation (low achievers)Characteristics of high and low achievement motivation personality traits.High Nach Personality Characteristics Low Nach personality characteristicsHigh need to achieve Low need to achieveLow need to avoid failure High need to avoid failureApproach doings is take Avoidance beha viour is adoptedChallenges is accepted Challenges is rejectedRisks are undertaken Risks are declinedShows persistence and perseverance when task is difficultCurtails effort when task is difficult Success tends to be attrisolelyed to external factorsFailure tends to be attributed to internal factorsFailure is seen as a route to successFailure is seen as the route to further failureAspire to mastery druthersAdopt learned helpessnessKey TermsApproach behaviour-describes behaviour that accepts a challenge Avoidance behaviour-describes behaviour that rejects a challenge Attribution-The process that predict reasons for success or failure Mastery Orientation-The strong pauperism to succeed found in the high achievement. This type of person will expect to succeed but will persist when failure is experienced Learned helplessness-The belief that failure is inevitable and that the individual has no control over the factors that cause failure.Atkinson and McCellandTheir theory of achievement motivation is best at predicting behavioural responses in situations where there is a 50/50 chance of success. This will trigger motivation for those performers with high achievement traits=likelyto display approach behaviour and mastery orientation characteristics in these circumstances. Incentive value=high when chance is evenly balanced. In contrast to performers who show low achievement motivation would experience sterling(prenominal) anxiety in situations with a 50/50 chance of success later adopt evasion behaviour and experience learned helplessness. Approach or avoidance behaviours likely to arise when in a evaluative situation=Situation in which an individual believes they are being assessed.Drawbacks1.Achievement or success chamberpot interpreted in many ways. Some performers regard success as victory over others. For example a long jump athlete winning an event. These people are said to have egotism endeavor orientation. Those with this believe that ability and compar ison over others=criteria for success. 2.Others judge on the basis of person rise in a given task-For example a second long jump athlete may view success as the achievement of an improved performance. These people are said to have task orientation. Those with the task orientation value internal goals and believe that effort and comparison with self=criteria for success.Sport particularized Achievement Motivation(Competitiveness)Competitiveness in this context means- motivation to achieve in sport. Gill and Deeter (1988), using their own test called the Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ), confirmed that athletes were far more competitive than non-athletes. As as statement, this would progress obvious. Evidence of greater significance-athletes favoured performance goals (task orientation) while non-athletes emphasised the importance of winning (ego orientation) The type of goal stigmatize by the teacher as the measure of success in sport-related activities has, therefore, a si gnificant influence upon the finding to adopt and sustain an active and healthy lifestyle. The important association between sport-specific motivation (competitiveness), confidence and goal setting.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Compare a product(beer) in two different brand Essay

IntroductionIn order to understand the purpose and signifi undersurfacece of the compound discourse process, it is useful to comp atomic number 18 to daub within the same product category. This report befoolks to provide an correspondence of the strongness on drift strategies. In doing so, a critique of the contrasting creative strategy and communication objectives allow be attained. An insight on target commercialise and market partitioning approach comes into the mise en scene of this report.Product CategoryThe product category chosen is food/drink product, especially on beer product. The adjacent two grimes are both from foreign market, with high report card in Asiatic and Europe respectively.Our tiger Beer campaign was Discover the tiger sourced from The Face (February 2003) (See addendum A).The competing bell ringer for comparison will be the reassuringly Expensive campaign from Stella Artois done by BBDO, which was an award-winning ad on several advertising cere mony. (See Appendix B)Communication ObjectivesSince tiger Beer is unfamiliar to Hesperian market, the objective here mainly counseles on mug sentiency to the target customer. Encouraging consumers who open never try our brand to try it by using a creative headline. In this sense, our brand is informing target customers the existence of our brand, try to penetrate into the Western market. We aimed to qualify the target markets form of Asian brand and move consumers through to purchase. In fact, Asian beer brand are rarely advertised on Western countries magazines, Tiger Beer wish to differentiate itself from other(a) foreign competitors through the message Discover the tiger. Which achieve a high awareness by leaving a promontory mark to most of the reader.The communication objectives for Stella Artois include brand attitude and brand recognition. As this beer has been on the market for a long time, advertising has moved from brand awareness to brand recognition, it wants co nsumers to associate the brand with their lifestyle. Stella Artoiss objective is to ensure its premium beer position in the market by matching the good quality beer with well quality people. Since they well understand their target markets need, the campaign theme is to form a positive attitude towards the brand.As you can match in the ad, the communication message is aim directly to a specialized group and the idea is dandy amount competitors. In more situation, potential buyers become aware of more than one brand in a given product category (Rossiter 1997). Therefore, Stella Artois has used an effective visual message on this campaign to evoke viewers emotion and increase the percentage of consumers in the target market who associate specific features or lifestyle with their brand.Target marketBased on the communication objective, it is clear that two advertisements have distinctly different target markets.From the Tiger Beer advertisement, we can infer that the target market is comprised of untried phallic between the ages of 18-25, due to the fact that the advertisement was advertised in The Face. This magazine has a readership comprised predominantly of young male between this age group. This group of people may have already heard of Tiger Beer, and are tonusing for more confirmation from reference group. They are likely to try new thing, friendly connections and quality of the beer are important factors in the conclusiveness-making process. In a certain extent, this group is favourable brand switchers. Their awareness may change over time and causes less-frequent purchase of our brand, unless we can provide a passably favourable attitude towards the brand (Rossiter 1997).While Stella Artois was aimed at brand recognition, they have an established customer basis, which can be described as brand loyal (Rossiter 1997). Theyhave strong favourable attitude toward our brand, they look forward to purchasing a premium lager, which delivers quality and sa tisfaction. Stella Artois is simply ab erupt quality, not price drinkers will pay a premium price for Stella Artois due to its commitment to quality. Certainly, Stella Artois is affordable to them as they are in middle or high-income group.From the supra, the following table summarises and contrasts the target markets characteristics.Tiger Beer Stella ArtoisAge 18-25 25 or aboveSocial status Middle income classAsian terra firmas Higher incomeHigher education levelPurchase behaviour Brand sack Brand loyaltyLifestyle Young irreverentSocial activities Quality lifestyleStyle societyFactors influenceDecision-making Reference groupFinancial statusCulture/social class SituationEmotionPast decisionMarket PositioningIt is obvious that both company have differentiated their brands from others in the minds of the target market. It would be significant, as a link needs to be established between the brand benefits and the target consumer to execute a positive brand image in relation to compet ing brands. both of the ads have positioning strategies that focus on the consumer rather than the competitor. RepositioningTiger Beer adopts this strategy due to the recent acceptance by Westerncountries and targeting it to a new market segment. Since they have previously built up a good reputation in Asian countries with value, quality and taste. Tiger Beer has chosen to direct its advertising to younger who select adventure. Moreover, it was positioned itself as a mystery Asian flavour instead of gambolive and excitement image with their sport sponsorship campaign. (Belch & Belch 2001) Positioning by product attributes and imageStella Artois is positioned on the basis of particular characteristics that differentiate it from its competitors. The slogan Reassuringly Expensive has been used since the 80s. The key benefit stressed here is the quality, prestige image and value, which is the basic category need for a premium beer. Such elements are usually started at the die of the partitions Stella Artois was well planned for its customers to evaluate these elements in their decision-making process.Creative Strategies & TacticsThis involves several elements to bring out the central message for the advertiser to achieve their desire outcome. The stronger the idea, the more effective the ad can go past to consumers. As both of the companies have adjusted the communication objective to fit for target market, we can see that both companies have effective use their budget to shift away from traditional beer advertising. Advertising AppealsBoth of the ads are using an emotional appear as a basis. For the Tiger Beer, we see an Asian cleaning woman in the centre of the picture. The woman looks straight at the reader of the ad and holding a shrimpy kerosene lamp, burning. Next to her is a rickshaw with a bottle of Tiger Beer in the seat. The street was passing dark and silent with some Chinese glim at the end of the street. The advertisement tries to attract the reader with the capriciousness of the mystical and strange. (See appendix A)Stella Artois uses a remainder advertising approach on their latest campaign. The campaign background is luxurious, elegant furniture such as a designer c cop or a piano, which is universe damaged with an opened cap putting on it. The ad appears to be simple but awkward to understand, unless viewers of the ad have some ideas on the brand. For the target market point of view, it was highly associated with the Stella Artois brand image. And leave a strong curiosity to the viewer. (See appendix B) Headlines and Visual elementsThe Tiger Beer using a question in Chinese at the top right hand corner to enhance the Asian feeling. The heart and soul of that heading is Do you have gut? Which implies that Tiger Beer is an Asian mystery to western countries, try this beer if you are brave enough. It hopes to generate an answer of Yes, I do, I will try the beer. Secondly, there is a sub-heading at the bottom of the ad Discover the tiger. So what is the connotation of this advertisement? Firstly, it tells the reader that when he or she drinks this beer, they will discover the tiger. There are several connotative meanings represented in it. It depends on the view the reader takes. For example, we can assume that the woman represents the tiger. She is the one to appear strong, to control the situation. The black hair and black lipstick and dark eyes give her a mystical and dangerous appearance. Moreover, the content of salute are of sexual nature, which is effective in gauging the attention of its target market.Stella Artois continues to use the Reassuringly Expensive as sub-heading at the bottom of the ad. The wording is small as for the conclusion after reading the visual elements. Which advertise the target customer to believe that Stella Artois is a good quality beer, it is worthwhile to open up the bottle on the edge of the furniture immediately without looking for the bottle opener. This slogan can build up a resonance with the target audience and has adopted across all of its advertising to reinforce the comprehension that this is a premium beer. The boilersuit picture was simple and clear, nothing else. It would be enough to convey a sense of premium quality. (PaulMessaris 1997) Advertising MediaBoth advertisements were found in fashion magazines. As magazines have nail exposure levels, niche magazine such as The Face and I-D have directly targeted to the intended audience. Generally, an effective communication campaign relies on budget. Tiger Beer has trade-off between reach and frequency. In this case, what Tiger Beer doing is stretch a few people a lot of times. Tiger Beer has used several advertising collecting and spent the same budget in only one media, such as magazine therefore, a much smaller number of people will be exposed to the advertising, but they will be exposed very frequently.In contrast, Stella Artois scattering their budget across a number of different media. harmonise to a research in UK, it allocates the largest slice of spent on TV commercial, followed by magazine and billboard. The moderateness is that Stella Artois use other communication channels such as magazine to make to campaign stronger and gives the overall communicate program a greater synergy. (AdNews 28/2)Bibliography1. Rossiter, John & Larry Percy, Advertising, Communications & Promotions Management, 1997, McGraw-Hill.2. George E. Belch & Micheal A. Belch, Advertising and Promotion, An interconnected Marketing Communication Perspective, 2001, Fifth edition, McGraw-Hill.3. Paul Messaris, Visual Persuasion, The role of image in advertising. 1997, Sage Publications.4. AdNews 28 February 20035. Asia Pacific Breweries LTD (Annual Report 2001)http//www.apb.com.sg/report/01-brews.html6. Tiger Beer Corporationwww.tigerbeer.com/main7. Stella Artois Homepagewww.stellaartois.co.uk

Friday, May 17, 2019

Summary Martin Luther King Letter

Magda Castillo Matthew Mayo English 1301 18 February 2013 Summary of Martin Luther King, Jr. Letter from Birmingham Jail The heading of this garner is that Martin Luther King Jr. wanted to inform and prove a point to the people that were against his thoughts and beliefs. through and through out his letter he wrote with lots of passion and intelligence. At times he mightve even out felt foiled and angry but none the less very formal and with comfortably manner. This letter was made out to the people that were upset for the actions that he did and for what he was fighting for.More Summary of chide at My HeelsThe first-class honours degree argument that he appointed was in regards to the letter he received from the clergymen. In this letter that they wrote to Martin Luther King Jr. summarized the idea that Mr. King should just go back to where he lives and blockade the whole mess that has caused him to go to jail in Birmingham. So to begin off the response, Mr. King first negoti ation about how he arrived to Birmingham and the reasons why. Someone with higher authority had told him to go there to fix the smear that was going on with the segregation and the differences between the white race and the downhearted race.He was there to come to some(a) compromise between the two races in reasonable ways. Martin talks about how he forget similarly keep fighting for his people no matter what the consequences are. Lastly, he defends himself by saying that both consistence that lives inside their home country is not considered and an foreigner if is still in their country. He says that because the clergymen consider him an outsider just because he lived in a different city and his family is keeping for him back home. Throughout his letter, Martin likewise argues that his actions are not unwise and untimely.His actions are unwise because he uses nonviolent direct action as the only way when negotiating doesnt work. He believes that this direct action creates some tension that butt joint profess the white people consider them to negotiate or come to some reasonable terms with the black folk. Then he talks about how his actions are not untimely. He states some facts that African Americans bring been waiting for more than three hundred years for their rights. He also mentions that when people ask him to wait, wait always means never. Another topic he makes a point about is that he talks about just and unjust laws.He agues that the mor onlyy, just laws are Gods laws which are equal to everyone. just now segregation laws are unjust laws. He also states that unjust laws taket follow the elective process in which black people are not allowed to vote because of segregation. He continues on by saying that a law can just be on paper, but can be function unjustly. He makes his point by saying that they should break laws that are unjust so they can become truly just. He shows some examples like the Old Testament, early Christians in Rome, Bos ton tea party, and etc. Martin Luther King Jr. oes on his letter also talking about how he is disappointed in the church because they should see the justice in his movement and should help him out but they dont do anything. But that will succeed without their help. He mentions how he wants to do this nonviolently because it will bring good attention rather than doing things violently and not right. Mr. King also brings a good point of the things that happened with Adolf Hitler. He sees the hypocrisy in our country. The linked States army fights against Hitler because he is getting rid of all the Jews, just because.But yet in the United States, segregation against the black people is going on. Its like the United States is Hitler and the Jews are the black people. In conclusion, he sends this letter to the clergymen with all these points and arguments on why he is in Birmingham. He states reasons why he will keep fighting for his beliefs. Mr. King shows different examples of how se gregation has been a problem and why it should be gone. He shares his thoughts and opinions to anyone that would hear him out and help his movement in any way.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Criminology dissertation literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminology oration - Literature review ExampleFurthermore, it has similarly been stated that during the criminal treatment, the rape victims are often prejudged and ill-treated.The look of Fawcett Society (2007) stated that in the UK, at least 47,000 adult females are raped every family and according to public approach towards female rape victims, 34% of public con brassr that the victims are partly or completely liable for being raped as they be pay offd in flirtatious manner.In a society, it is usually accepted that public have a tendency to perceive victim of rape in somewhat negative manner. People basically observe world as just a plant where misfortune happens only to those who earn them. This statement reflects that in several rape circumstances, the incidence is described by considering the situation where victim should have done something in order to evade being victimised. Several researchers have identified that in rape case, victims are regarded as sole initiator o f their victimisation (Hart & et. al., 2007). According to Wolfgang (1958), victims bring and instantaneous action often leads to misfortune. In rape based action, several authors disputed that victims characteristic matter more in comparison to their activities. According to Frederick (1987), factors such as victims class, background, image of decency and physical appeal have certain impact on crime liability. Workman & Freeburg (1999) also stated that female victims physical attractiveness, intimate appetites, degree of intemperance and dress aim can influence negative ascription in female victimisation. Belknap (1996) noted that the institutional beliefs in sex activity role stereotyping influence the rape case proceedings in present century.Literally, a woman who appealed to be a victim of rape is treated with doubt. Any past sexual activity on her side is believed to weaken the truth of her claim and as practical matter reduce her right to control the characteristics of her sexual

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Video Games and Violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

word-painting Games and personnel - Research Paper ExampleHowever in the recent years with the development of tv games and groundless sports it is seen that children argon indulging a lot in gaming. And this has forced many individuals to carry out researches to discovery out the effect of games on children. It is found that violence in real life has a lead relationship with people who are involved in playing these games. The aim of this research is to promote that the baseless content of delineation games has been contri only ifing to the aggressive behavior of the individual player. History and Extent of The Problem Media is an meaning(a) and inseparable part of our daily routine in the modern age. It provides us new and technologically mod modes of learning, working and doing the regular activities rightly and accurately in a timely manner. Media plays a crucial habit in altering our thoughts, perceptions and viewpoints about(predicate) certain personalities, relationsh ips, issues and in turn the whole society. The extremely harsh characterization of media about current affairs results in invalidating or positive changes in our attitudes and point of views about those events under consideration. The extreme integration of media in our lives point towards the alarming situation where our lives and actions are all vastly affected by the media portrayal. Media does not affect a single group, stereotype or class but its effects surround the whole social constructs due to its presence in the lives of every individual today. Video games are one of the forms of media which are greatly influencing the behavior and attitude of people. Video games are getting increase attention of the consumers as the technological advancements are getting more and more flexible, rich and user-focused. Video games do as one of the most popular form of media to entertain children. The involvement of people in video games and their continuous interaction with video game e nvironment affects them negatively. This is specifically adverse when the games are of violent nature with destruction, fighting or combating as the major themes in it. There has been a strong relationship amongst flick in video games and rise in crime rate of younger generation. The violent activities, behaviors and attitudes are observed as a result of continuous exposure to video games. The popularity of video games has been increasing as shown by the investments made to meet the increasing demand. The innovations and technological advancements compete a vital role in increasing the demand for video games. It has been observed that children of ages between 8 and 18 are found to leave played out at least 40 hours per week in some form of media. This also includes the nippy rise in the exposure to video games by younger generation. The increasing popularity of video games has encouraged the exposure to video games to children aging 2 years with a minimum of 1 hour per day spe nt on games. Children falling in the age group of 8-13 years are observed to have played video games nearly 7.5 hours a week. Andersons (2001) research further illuminates the fact that children are exposed to video games which are never supervised by their parents or elders. Adams (2010) further explains the problem in terms of age-directed games that 85% of children play game which are designed and launched for adults. Adamss argument points towards the heavy exposure of violence and negative exposure about female body, relationships and negative ideals in